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the cheek

  • 1 gena

    gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f. [Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. genus; Germ. Kinn], lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen., a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala).
    I.
    Lit.:

    genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium,

    Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49:

    ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines,

    id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.:

    manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

    Hor. C, 4, 1, 34:

    lacrimis humectent ora genasque,

    Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469:

    pulchrae,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.):

    pilosae,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    erasae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26:

    tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa,

    Verg. A. 8, 160:

    leves,

    Quint. 12, 10, 8:

    confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis,

    Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.—
    (β).
    Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176):

    genam non leviter perstringere,

    Suet. Claud. 15 fin.:

    gena inferior, superior,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).—
    II.
    Transf.: genae (not in sing.).
    A.
    In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).—
    B.
    The eye or eyes ( poet.):

    exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae,

    Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26:

    cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas,

    id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.—
    C.
    The sockets of the eyes:

    expilatque genis oculos,

    Ov. M. 13, 562.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gena

  • 2 genae

    gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f. [Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. genus; Germ. Kinn], lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen., a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala).
    I.
    Lit.:

    genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium,

    Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49:

    ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines,

    id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.:

    manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

    Hor. C, 4, 1, 34:

    lacrimis humectent ora genasque,

    Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469:

    pulchrae,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.):

    pilosae,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    erasae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26:

    tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa,

    Verg. A. 8, 160:

    leves,

    Quint. 12, 10, 8:

    confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis,

    Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.—
    (β).
    Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176):

    genam non leviter perstringere,

    Suet. Claud. 15 fin.:

    gena inferior, superior,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).—
    II.
    Transf.: genae (not in sing.).
    A.
    In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).—
    B.
    The eye or eyes ( poet.):

    exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae,

    Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26:

    cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas,

    id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.—
    C.
    The sockets of the eyes:

    expilatque genis oculos,

    Ov. M. 13, 562.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genae

  • 3 mala

    māla, ae, f. [mando, like scala, from scando], the cheek-bone, jaw; in the stricter anatomical sense, the upper bones of the face, between the eyes, nose, and mouth, in which the teeth are fixed (usually in plur.):

    maxilla est mobile os. Malae cum toto osse, quod superiores dentes excipit, immobiles sunt,

    Cels. 8, 1:

    dentium pars maxillae, pars superiori ossi malarum haeret,

    id. ib.: ut meos malis miser manderem natos, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 215; Lucr. 2, 638:

    ambesas subigat malis absumere mensas,

    Verg. A. 3, 257.—Of the dog, Verg. A. 12, 755;

    of the horse,

    id. G. 3, 268;

    of the wolf,

    id. A. 11, 681;

    of the lion: horribilique malā,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 23.—
    II.
    Transf., the corresponding external part of the face, a cheek (mostly in plur.):

    infra oculos malae homini tantum, quas prisci genas vocabant Pudoris haec sedes: ibi maxime ostenditur rubor,

    Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157:

    pugno malam si tibi percussero mox,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 104; id. Mil. 2, 5, 35:

    feri malam illi rursum,

    slap his cheek again, id. Cas. 2, 6, 55:

    (juventas) molli vestit lanugine malas,

    Lucr. 5, 889; Ov. M. 12, 391; Verg. A. 10, 324:

    impubes,

    id. ib. 9, 751:

    tenerae,

    Ov. M. 13, 753:

    Quod Aulo Agerio a Numerio Negidio pugno mala percussa est, Vet. Form. in Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 2, 7, 4: paucae sine vulnere malae,

    Juv. 15, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mala

  • 4 bucca

    bucca (not buccha), ae, f. [kindred [p. 254] with buzô, bukanê; Fr. bouche].
    I.
    The cheek (puffed or filled out in speaking, eating, etc.; diff. from genae, the side of the face, the cheeks, and from mala, the upper part of the cheek under the eyes; v. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.; mostly in plur.; class.): buccam implere, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29:

    sufflare buccas,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42:

    inflare,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 7:

    rumpere buccas,

    to write bombast, Pers. 5, 13:

    sufflare buccis,

    Mart. 3, 17, 4.—In violent anger (cf. in Gr. phusan tas gnathous, deina phusan, etc.): quin illis Juppiter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, etc., * Hor. S. 1, 1, 21:

    pictus Gallus... distortus, ejectā linguā, buccis fluentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13:

    fluentes pulsataeque buccae,

    id. Pis. 11, 25 B. and K.: purpurissatae ( rouged), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35.—In blowing the fire:

    buccā foculum excitat,

    Juv. 3, 262 al. —Hence,
    b.
    Dicere (scribere) quod or quidquid in buccam venit, a colloq. phrase, to speak ( write) whatever comes uppermost, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 4; 7, 10 fin.; 14, 7, 2; Mart. 12, 24, 5.—

    Also ellipt.: garrimus quidquid in buccam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    One who fills his cheeks in speaking, a declaimer, bawler:

    Curtius et Matho buccae,

    Juv. 11, 34 (jactanticuli, qui tantum buccas inflant et nihil dicunt, Schol.); cf.:

    bucca loquax vetuli cinoedi,

    Mart. 1, 42, 13:

    homo durae buccae,

    Petr. 43, 3; so of a trumpeter:

    notaeque per oppida buccae,

    Juv. 3, 35.—
    2. 3.
    A mouthful:

    bucca panis,

    Petr. 44, 2; Mart. 7, 20, 8; 10, 5, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    From men to animals;

    of croaking frogs,

    Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173.—
    B.
    In gen., a cavity; of the knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bucca

  • 5 buccha

    bucca (not buccha), ae, f. [kindred [p. 254] with buzô, bukanê; Fr. bouche].
    I.
    The cheek (puffed or filled out in speaking, eating, etc.; diff. from genae, the side of the face, the cheeks, and from mala, the upper part of the cheek under the eyes; v. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.; mostly in plur.; class.): buccam implere, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29:

    sufflare buccas,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42:

    inflare,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 7:

    rumpere buccas,

    to write bombast, Pers. 5, 13:

    sufflare buccis,

    Mart. 3, 17, 4.—In violent anger (cf. in Gr. phusan tas gnathous, deina phusan, etc.): quin illis Juppiter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, etc., * Hor. S. 1, 1, 21:

    pictus Gallus... distortus, ejectā linguā, buccis fluentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13:

    fluentes pulsataeque buccae,

    id. Pis. 11, 25 B. and K.: purpurissatae ( rouged), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35.—In blowing the fire:

    buccā foculum excitat,

    Juv. 3, 262 al. —Hence,
    b.
    Dicere (scribere) quod or quidquid in buccam venit, a colloq. phrase, to speak ( write) whatever comes uppermost, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 4; 7, 10 fin.; 14, 7, 2; Mart. 12, 24, 5.—

    Also ellipt.: garrimus quidquid in buccam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    One who fills his cheeks in speaking, a declaimer, bawler:

    Curtius et Matho buccae,

    Juv. 11, 34 (jactanticuli, qui tantum buccas inflant et nihil dicunt, Schol.); cf.:

    bucca loquax vetuli cinoedi,

    Mart. 1, 42, 13:

    homo durae buccae,

    Petr. 43, 3; so of a trumpeter:

    notaeque per oppida buccae,

    Juv. 3, 35.—
    2. 3.
    A mouthful:

    bucca panis,

    Petr. 44, 2; Mart. 7, 20, 8; 10, 5, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    From men to animals;

    of croaking frogs,

    Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173.—
    B.
    In gen., a cavity; of the knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > buccha

  • 6 bucca

        bucca ae, f    [BV-], the cheek (internal): fluentes buccae: ambas Iratus buccas inflet, H.: buccā foculum excitat, i. e. by blowing, Iu.: quidquid in buccam venit, i. e. what comes uppermost. —A mouther, declaimer: Curtius et Matho buccae, Iu.— A trumpeter: notaeque per oppida buccae, Iu.
    * * *
    jaw, mouth; mouthful; cheek (with blowing a trumpet); cavity (knee joint) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > bucca

  • 7 māla

        māla ae, f    [2 MAC-], the cheek-bone, jaw: meos malis mandere natos, C. poët.: malis absumere mensas, V.: (Canis) Increpuit malis, V.: leonis horribilis, H.— A cheek: quin pugnus in malā haereat, T.—Usu. plur: decentes, H.: impubis, V.: sine volnere, Iu.
    * * *
    cheeks, jaws

    Latin-English dictionary > māla

  • 8 alapa

    ălăpa, ae, f. [akin to -cello, to smite, as if calapa; cf. kolaphos], a stroke or blow upon the cheek with the open hand, a box on the ear:

    ducere gravem alapam alicui,

    to give, Phaedr. 5, 3:

    ministri eum alipis caedebant,

    Vulg. Marc. 14, 65; ib. Joan. 18, 22; 19, 3; esp. among actors, for the purpose of exciting a laugh among their auditors, * Juv. 8, 192; * Mart. 5, 61, 11.—When a slave was emancipated, his master gave him an alapa; hence, poet.:

    multo majoris alapae mecum veneunt,

    i. e. with me freedom is much more dearly purchased, Phaedr. 2, 5, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alapa

  • 9 genuīnus

        genuīnus adj.    [genae], of the cheek: dentes, back-teeth.—As subst m. (sc. dens), Iu.
    * * *
    I
    genuina, genuinum ADJ
    natural, inborn, inate; native; genuine, authentic
    II
    back-tooth, molar; wisdom tooth

    Latin-English dictionary > genuīnus

  • 10 gelasinus

    gĕlăsīnus, i, m., = gelasinos, a dimple in the cheek, produced by smiling, Mart. 7, 25, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelasinus

  • 11 genuini

    1.
    gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj. [geno, gigno], innate, native, natural.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.): genuinae domesticaeque virtutes, * Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29:

    naturales et genuini honores,

    Gell. 2, 2, 9:

    pietas,

    Dig. 43, 28, 3, § 4:

    nequitia,

    App. M. 9, p. 230.—
    II.
    Transf., genuine, authentic (post-class.):

    comoedia Plauti,

    Gell. 3, 3, 7. [p. 810]
    2.
    gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj. [genae; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.], of or belonging to the cheek:

    dentes,

    jaw-teeth, back-teeth, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 166; also as subst.: gĕnŭīni, orum, m., Verg. Cat. 5, 36; and in sing.: gĕnŭīnus, i, m., Juv. 5, 69.—Prov.: genuinum frangere in aliquo, to break one's jaw-tooth on a person, i. e. to criticise him severely, Pers. 1, 115.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genuini

  • 12 genuinus

    1.
    gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj. [geno, gigno], innate, native, natural.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.): genuinae domesticaeque virtutes, * Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29:

    naturales et genuini honores,

    Gell. 2, 2, 9:

    pietas,

    Dig. 43, 28, 3, § 4:

    nequitia,

    App. M. 9, p. 230.—
    II.
    Transf., genuine, authentic (post-class.):

    comoedia Plauti,

    Gell. 3, 3, 7. [p. 810]
    2.
    gĕnŭīnus, a, um, adj. [genae; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.], of or belonging to the cheek:

    dentes,

    jaw-teeth, back-teeth, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 166; also as subst.: gĕnŭīni, orum, m., Verg. Cat. 5, 36; and in sing.: gĕnŭīnus, i, m., Juv. 5, 69.—Prov.: genuinum frangere in aliquo, to break one's jaw-tooth on a person, i. e. to criticise him severely, Pers. 1, 115.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genuinus

  • 13 ōs

       ōs ōris (no gen plur.), n     the mouth: ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum: tenerum pueri, H.: os loquentis Opprimere, O.: e foliis natos Ore legunt (apes), V.: Gallica Temperat ora frenis, i. e. controls the horses, H.: nidum sibi construit ore, beak, O.: hostilia Ora canum, jaws, O.— Prov.: equi frenato est auris in ore, H.—The organ of speech, mouth, tongue, lips: in orest omni populo, in everybody's mouth, T.: istius nequitiam in ore volgi esse versatam: Postumius in ore erat, was the common talk, L.: consolatio, quam semper in ore habere debemus, to talk of constantly: poscebatur ore volgi dux Agricola, unanimously, Ta.: uno ore dicere, with one consent, T.: Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc., unanimously advised, T.: volito vivus per ora virūm, become famous, Enn. ap. C.: in ora hominum pro ludibrio abire, become a by-word of mockery, L.: quasi pleniore ore laudare, with more zest.—The face, countenance, look, expression, features: figura oris, T.: in ore sunt omnia, i. e. everything depends on the expression: concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper, leave them alone, T.: ad tribunum ora convertunt, looks, Cs.: agnoscunt ora parentum, V.: ales cristati cantibus oris, O.: coram in os te laudare, to your face, T.: nulli laedere os, insult to his face, T.: qui hodie usque os praebui, exposed myself to insult, T.: ut esset posteris ante os documentum, etc.: ante ora coniugum omnia pati, L.: Ora corticibus horrenda cavatis, masks, V.—As expressing boldness or modesty, the face, cheek, front, brow<*> os durum! brazen cheek! T.: os durissimum, very bold front: quo redibo ore ad eam, with what face? T.: quo ore ostendi posse? etc., L.: in testimonio nihil praeter vocem et os praestare.—Boldness, effrontery, impudence: quod tandem os est eius patroni, qui, etc.: nostis os hominis.—A voice, speech, expression: ora sono discordia signant, V.: ruit profundo Pindarus ore, H.: falsi ambages oris, O.— A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice, front: ante os ipsum portūs, L.: ingentem lato dedit ore <*>enestram, V.: os atque aditus portūs: Tiberis, L.: per ora novem, etc., sources, V.: ora navium Rostrata, beaks, H.—Fig., a mouth: ex tot<*>us belli ore ac faucibus.
    * * *
    I
    mouth, speech, expression; face; pronunciation
    II
    bone; (implement, gnawed, dead); kernel (nut); heartwood (tree); stone (fruit)
    III
    bones (pl.); (dead people)

    Latin-English dictionary > ōs

  • 14 buccula

        buccula ae, f dim.    [bucca], the beaver, mouthpiece of a helmet: bucculas tergere, L.: fractā de cuspide pendens, Iu.
    * * *
    little cheek; mouth/cheek-piece of a helmet; part of a machine/catapult channel

    Latin-English dictionary > buccula

  • 15 sīnciput

        sīnciput pitis, n    [sēmi+caput], a half head ; hence, of a hog, a cheek, jowl, Iu.
    * * *
    half/side of a head (as article of food); the smoked cheek of a pig; (brain)

    Latin-English dictionary > sīnciput

  • 16 os

    1.
    ōs, ōris (no gen. plur.), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. āsya, os, vultus, facies], the mouth (syn. bucca): quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:

    ex ore in ejus os inflato aquam dato palumbo,

    Cato, R. R. 90:

    ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 184:

    oris hiatus,

    id. ib. 2, 47, 122:

    os tenerum pueri,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126:

    fetidum,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 13:

    trilingue,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 31:

    os loquentis Opprimere,

    Ov. M. 3, 296: in ore omnium esse, to be in everybody's mouth, to be the common talk:

    in ore est omni populo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13:

    istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque in communibus proverbiis esse versatam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121:

    Harmodius in ore est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116:

    in ore omnium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    habere aliquid in ore,

    to have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18, 6; id. ib. 5, 16, 2; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; id. Att. 14, 22, 2:

    poscebatur ore vulgi dux Agricola,

    with one voice, one consent, unanimously, Tac. Agr. 41.—So, uno ore, unanimously, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20; id. And. 1, 1, 69; Curt. 10, 2, 18; Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Sen. Ep. 81, 31:

    uno omnes eadem ore fremebant,

    Verg. A. 11, 132: volito vivus per ora virūm, soon become famous, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 4 Vahl.):

    virūm volitare per ora,

    Verg. G 3, 9:

    in ora vulgi, or hominum pervenire, or abire,

    to get into people's mouths, become the common talk, Cat. 40, 5; Liv. 2, 36, 3:

    ire per ora Nomen,

    Sil. 3, 135:

    hic Graecā doctrinā ore tenus exercitus animum bonis artibus non induerat,

    i. e. only as far as his tongue, only so as to talk, Tac. A. 15, 45.—Hence, os suum aperire (eccl. Lat.), to begin to speak, Vulg. Job, 33, 2; id. Ecclus. 51, 33 et saep.:

    os alicujus aperire,

    to cause to speak, id. Ezech. 33, 22; cf. id. ib. 24, 27;

    3, 27.—But: aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo,

    threatened, Vulg. Psa. 21, 13: os sublinere alicui, to cheat, befool, v. sublino.—
    B.
    Esp.: pleno ore, i. e. heartily, zealously:

    ea nescio quomodo quasi pleniore ore laudamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen.: the face, countenance (syn.:

    vultus, facies), acutis oculis, ore rubicundo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 118:

    figura oris,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26: iratorum, [p. 1282] Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    in ore sunt omhia, in eo autem ipso dominatus est omnis oculorum,

    i. e. every thing depends on the countenance, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

    in tuo ore vultuque acquiesco,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper,

    come out from them, out from their presence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11. —So of lower animals:

    insignis et ore Et rutilis clarus squamis,

    Verg. G. 4, 92:

    ore rubicundo (gallina),

    Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156:

    ales cristati cantibus oris,

    Ov. M. 11, 597:

    coram in os aliquem laudare,

    to praise one to his face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:

    alicui laedere os,

    to insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10:

    praebere os,

    to expose one's self to personal insults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; so,

    os praebere ad contumeliam,

    Liv. 4, 35:

    in ore parentum liberos jugulat,

    before their parents' eyes, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 8:

    quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:

    in ore omnium cotidie versari,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    ut esset posteris ante os documentum Persarum sceleris sempiternum,

    id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:

    illos aiunt epulis ante ora positis excruciari fame,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10, 13:

    ante ora conjugum omnia pati,

    Liv. 28, 19, 12.—So of the face, front, as indicative of modesty or impudence: os habet, linguam, perfidiam, = Engl. cheek, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33:

    os durum!

    you brazen face! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36:

    os durissimum,

    very bold, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

    impudens,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:

    quo redibo ore ad eam, quam contempserim?

    with what face? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 53; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; Liv. 26, 32.—Hence, transf., boldness, effrontery, impudence:

    quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:

    nostis os hominis, nostis audaciam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:

    non, si Appii os haberem,

    id. Fam. 5, 10, a, 2; id. ib. 9, 8, 1.—On the contrary: os molle, modest, bashful:

    nihil erat mollius ore Pompeii,

    Sen. Ep. 11, 3.—
    B.
    The head:

    Gorgonis os pulcherrimum, cinctum anguibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:

    truncis arborum antefixa ora,

    Tac. A. 1, 61. —
    C.
    Speech ( poet.):

    ora sono discordia signant,

    Verg. A. 2, 423.—
    D.
    A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice:

    os lenonis aedium,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 41:

    porta velut in ore urbis,

    Liv. 25, 11 fin.:

    ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,

    Verg. A. 2, 482:

    Ponti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    os atque aditus portus,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §

    30: specūs,

    entrance, Tac. A. 4, 59:

    vascula oris angusti,

    Quint. 1, 2, 28:

    ulceris,

    Verg. G. 3, 454:

    Tiberis,

    Liv. 1, 33:

    venarum,

    Cels. 2, 7.— Also of the sources of a stream:

    fontem superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 245.—
    E.
    The beak of a ship:

    ora navium Rostrata,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17.—
    F.
    Os leonis, lion's-mouth, a plant, Col. 10, 98.—
    G.
    The edge of a sword:

    interfecit in ore gladii,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 8; id. 4 Reg. 10, 25 et saep.
    2.
    ŏs, ossis (collat. form ossum, i, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 750 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196: ossu, u, Charis. p. 12 P.—In plur.:

    OSSVA for OSSA, freq. in inscrr.,

    Inscr. Orell. 2906; 4361; 4806; Inscr. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 1; Cardin. Dipl. Imp. 2, 11: ossuum for ossium, Prud. steph. 5, 111), n. [prop. ossis for ostis, kindred with Sanscr. asthi, os; Gr. osteon; Slav. kostj], a bone (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid dicam de ossibus?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:

    cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? (i. e. mortuo),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: ossa legere, to gather up the bones that remain after burning a corpse, Verg. A. 6, 228; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6:

    condere,

    to bury, Verg. A. 5, 47: ossa legere, to extract fragments of bone from a wound, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3; id. Prov. 3; Quint. 6, 1, 30: tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, in his soul, Verg. A. 5, 172:

    cui versat in ossibus Durus amor,

    id. G. 3, 258; id. A. 6, 55; cf. Vulg. Job, 4, 14.—
    B.
    Transf., the hard or innermost part of trees or fruits:

    arborum ossa,

    i. e. the inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252:

    olearum ac palmularum,

    i. e. the stones, Suet. Claud. 8.—
    II.
    Trop., the bones, the solid parts or outlines of a discourse:

    utinam imitarentur (Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 68; cf. id. Fin. 4, 3, 6; Quint. 1, p. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > os

  • 17 ossu

    1.
    ōs, ōris (no gen. plur.), n. [kindr. with Sanscr. āsya, os, vultus, facies], the mouth (syn. bucca): quam tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 512, 8:

    ex ore in ejus os inflato aquam dato palumbo,

    Cato, R. R. 90:

    ad haec omnia percipienda os est aptissimum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 184:

    oris hiatus,

    id. ib. 2, 47, 122:

    os tenerum pueri,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126:

    fetidum,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 13:

    trilingue,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 31:

    os loquentis Opprimere,

    Ov. M. 3, 296: in ore omnium esse, to be in everybody's mouth, to be the common talk:

    in ore est omni populo,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13:

    istius nequitiam in ore vulgi atque in communibus proverbiis esse versatam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 121:

    Harmodius in ore est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 49, 116:

    in ore omnium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    habere aliquid in ore,

    to have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18, 6; id. ib. 5, 16, 2; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; id. Att. 14, 22, 2:

    poscebatur ore vulgi dux Agricola,

    with one voice, one consent, unanimously, Tac. Agr. 41.—So, uno ore, unanimously, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20; id. And. 1, 1, 69; Curt. 10, 2, 18; Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Sen. Ep. 81, 31:

    uno omnes eadem ore fremebant,

    Verg. A. 11, 132: volito vivus per ora virūm, soon become famous, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 4 Vahl.):

    virūm volitare per ora,

    Verg. G 3, 9:

    in ora vulgi, or hominum pervenire, or abire,

    to get into people's mouths, become the common talk, Cat. 40, 5; Liv. 2, 36, 3:

    ire per ora Nomen,

    Sil. 3, 135:

    hic Graecā doctrinā ore tenus exercitus animum bonis artibus non induerat,

    i. e. only as far as his tongue, only so as to talk, Tac. A. 15, 45.—Hence, os suum aperire (eccl. Lat.), to begin to speak, Vulg. Job, 33, 2; id. Ecclus. 51, 33 et saep.:

    os alicujus aperire,

    to cause to speak, id. Ezech. 33, 22; cf. id. ib. 24, 27;

    3, 27.—But: aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo,

    threatened, Vulg. Psa. 21, 13: os sublinere alicui, to cheat, befool, v. sublino.—
    B.
    Esp.: pleno ore, i. e. heartily, zealously:

    ea nescio quomodo quasi pleniore ore laudamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen.: the face, countenance (syn.:

    vultus, facies), acutis oculis, ore rubicundo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 118:

    figura oris,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26: iratorum, [p. 1282] Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    in ore sunt omhia, in eo autem ipso dominatus est omnis oculorum,

    i. e. every thing depends on the countenance, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

    in tuo ore vultuque acquiesco,

    id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    concedas hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantisper,

    come out from them, out from their presence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11. —So of lower animals:

    insignis et ore Et rutilis clarus squamis,

    Verg. G. 4, 92:

    ore rubicundo (gallina),

    Plin. 10, 56, 77, § 156:

    ales cristati cantibus oris,

    Ov. M. 11, 597:

    coram in os aliquem laudare,

    to praise one to his face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:

    alicui laedere os,

    to insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10:

    praebere os,

    to expose one's self to personal insults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7; so,

    os praebere ad contumeliam,

    Liv. 4, 35:

    in ore parentum liberos jugulat,

    before their parents' eyes, Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 8:

    quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:

    in ore omnium cotidie versari,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    ut esset posteris ante os documentum Persarum sceleris sempiternum,

    id. Rep. 3, 9, 15:

    illos aiunt epulis ante ora positis excruciari fame,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10, 13:

    ante ora conjugum omnia pati,

    Liv. 28, 19, 12.—So of the face, front, as indicative of modesty or impudence: os habet, linguam, perfidiam, = Engl. cheek, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33:

    os durum!

    you brazen face! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36:

    os durissimum,

    very bold, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

    impudens,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49:

    quo redibo ore ad eam, quam contempserim?

    with what face? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 53; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; Liv. 26, 32.—Hence, transf., boldness, effrontery, impudence:

    quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:

    nostis os hominis, nostis audaciam,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48; id. Rab. Post. 12, 34:

    non, si Appii os haberem,

    id. Fam. 5, 10, a, 2; id. ib. 9, 8, 1.—On the contrary: os molle, modest, bashful:

    nihil erat mollius ore Pompeii,

    Sen. Ep. 11, 3.—
    B.
    The head:

    Gorgonis os pulcherrimum, cinctum anguibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 124:

    truncis arborum antefixa ora,

    Tac. A. 1, 61. —
    C.
    Speech ( poet.):

    ora sono discordia signant,

    Verg. A. 2, 423.—
    D.
    A mouth, opening, entrance, aperture, orifice:

    os lenonis aedium,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 41:

    porta velut in ore urbis,

    Liv. 25, 11 fin.:

    ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram,

    Verg. A. 2, 482:

    Ponti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    os atque aditus portus,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 12, §

    30: specūs,

    entrance, Tac. A. 4, 59:

    vascula oris angusti,

    Quint. 1, 2, 28:

    ulceris,

    Verg. G. 3, 454:

    Tiberis,

    Liv. 1, 33:

    venarum,

    Cels. 2, 7.— Also of the sources of a stream:

    fontem superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 245.—
    E.
    The beak of a ship:

    ora navium Rostrata,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17.—
    F.
    Os leonis, lion's-mouth, a plant, Col. 10, 98.—
    G.
    The edge of a sword:

    interfecit in ore gladii,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 8; id. 4 Reg. 10, 25 et saep.
    2.
    ŏs, ossis (collat. form ossum, i, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 750 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196: ossu, u, Charis. p. 12 P.—In plur.:

    OSSVA for OSSA, freq. in inscrr.,

    Inscr. Orell. 2906; 4361; 4806; Inscr. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 1; Cardin. Dipl. Imp. 2, 11: ossuum for ossium, Prud. steph. 5, 111), n. [prop. ossis for ostis, kindred with Sanscr. asthi, os; Gr. osteon; Slav. kostj], a bone (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid dicam de ossibus?

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:

    cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? (i. e. mortuo),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: ossa legere, to gather up the bones that remain after burning a corpse, Verg. A. 6, 228; Sen. Ira, 2, 33, 6:

    condere,

    to bury, Verg. A. 5, 47: ossa legere, to extract fragments of bone from a wound, Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 3; id. Prov. 3; Quint. 6, 1, 30: tum vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus ingens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, in his soul, Verg. A. 5, 172:

    cui versat in ossibus Durus amor,

    id. G. 3, 258; id. A. 6, 55; cf. Vulg. Job, 4, 14.—
    B.
    Transf., the hard or innermost part of trees or fruits:

    arborum ossa,

    i. e. the inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252:

    olearum ac palmularum,

    i. e. the stones, Suet. Claud. 8.—
    II.
    Trop., the bones, the solid parts or outlines of a discourse:

    utinam imitarentur (Atticos dicendo), nec ossa solum, sed etiam sanguinem,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 68; cf. id. Fin. 4, 3, 6; Quint. 1, p. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ossu

  • 18 buccula

    buccŭla ( būcŭla), ae, f. dim. [bucca].
    I.
    A little cheek or mouth, * Suet. Galb. 4:

    pressa Cupidinis buccula,

    App. M. 6, p. 182, 17; 3, p. 137, 40; Arn. 2, p. 73.—
    II.
    In milit. lang.
    A.
    The beaver, that part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks, paragnathis:

    bucculas tergere,

    Liv. 44, 34, 8; Juv. 10, 134; Capitol. Max. Jun. 3; Cod. Th. 10, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Bucculae, two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed, Vitr. 10, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > buccula

  • 19 bucula

    buccŭla ( būcŭla), ae, f. dim. [bucca].
    I.
    A little cheek or mouth, * Suet. Galb. 4:

    pressa Cupidinis buccula,

    App. M. 6, p. 182, 17; 3, p. 137, 40; Arn. 2, p. 73.—
    II.
    In milit. lang.
    A.
    The beaver, that part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks, paragnathis:

    bucculas tergere,

    Liv. 44, 34, 8; Juv. 10, 134; Capitol. Max. Jun. 3; Cod. Th. 10, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Bucculae, two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed, Vitr. 10, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bucula

  • 20 sinciput

    sincĭput, pĭtis, n. [semi - caput; cf.: sinciput hêmikephalion, hêmikranon, hêmikephalon, Gloss. Philox.].
    I.
    Half a head; of the smoked cheek, jowl of a hog, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 28 (Ritschl, sincipitamenta); Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 209; Pers. 6, 70; Juv. 13, 85.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The brain:

    non tibi Sanum est, adulescens, sinciput,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 41:

    sanum,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 69.—
    * B.
    The head, in gen.:

    miserabile sinciput,

    Sid. Carm. 5, 419.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sinciput

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